Greenwashing is a deceptive marketing practice companies or organizations use to portray themselves as environmentally friendly or socially responsible when, in reality, their actions may not align with these claims. The term "greenwashing" blends "green" (referring to environmental concerns) and "whitewashing" (meaning to cover up or gloss over negative aspects).
The purpose of greenwashing is to attract environmentally conscious consumers and investors by creating a positive image of sustainability and corporate responsibility. Companies may use various tactics to greenwash their products, services, or practices, such as:
Greenwashing can mislead consumers and investors who genuinely seek eco-friendly choices and support responsible businesses. It undermines efforts to promote sustainability and can dilute the impact of environmentally friendly products and practices. To counter greenwashing, consumers and investors should look for credible certifications, seek transparency, and do thorough research on a company's environmental track record before making purchasing decisions or investments.